HTML Graphics
Map raw pixels onto the screen structurally using SVG and Canvas logic.
Web applications frequently require intensely dynamic visual arrays like interactive data charts, live geometry, or 2D gaming interfaces. Relying exclusively on static <img /> tags is highly restrictive. HTML5 deployed two massive graphic rendering engines precisely for this execution.
The Canvas Matrix (Raster)
The <canvas> tag acts strictly as an empty, transparent vacuum. It possesses zero visual properties inherently. You must bridge it with native JavaScript loops to violently draw individual pixels onto the glass frame.
The SVG Architecture (Vector)
Unlike Canvas, which bleeds and blurs if you scale it excessively, SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) relies exclusively on rigid mathematical geometry defined instantly inside XML syntax. An SVG will remain mathematically perfect regardless of infinite scaling!